Eurosceptic and Far-Right Parties’ Support Comparison 2009-2014

Eurosceptic and Far-Right Parties’ Support Comparison 2009-2014 (European Parliament elections)
Source: European Elections 2014: A First Look Pro-European Perspective

Country	National Party	2009 (share of national vote)	2014 (share of national vote)1	Percentage change in national vote
Austria	Freedom Party (FPÖ)	2 MEPs (12.71%)	4 MEPs (20.5%)	+7.79%
Belgium	Vlaams Belang	2 MEPs (9.85%)	1 MEP (6.8%)	-3.5%
Bulgaria	National Union Attack	2 MEPs (11.96%)	0 MEP (3.0%)	-8.96%
	National Front for the Salvation of Bulgaria	1 MEP (7.95%)2	0 MEP (3.5%)	-4.9%
Croatia	N/A
Cyprus	N/A
Czech Republic	Party of Free Citizens (Svobodní)	0 MEP (1.27%)	1 MEP (5.2%)	+3.39%
Denmark	Danish People's Party	2 MEPs (14.8%)	4 MEPs (26.6%)	+ 11.8%
Estonia	N/A
Finland	Finns Party	1 MEP (9.79%)	2 MEPs (12.9%)	+3.11%
France	National Front	3 MEPs (6.3%)	24MEPs (25%)	+15.21%
Germany	Libertas (MPF -CPNT)	2 MEP (4.8%)	0 MEP (%)
	National Democratic Party	0 MEP (0 %)	1 MEP (1%)	+ 1%
Greece	Popular Orthodox Rally	2 MEPs (7.15%)	0 MEP (%)
	Golden Dawn	N/A	3 MEPs (9.4%)	+ 9.4%
	Independent Greeks	N/A	1 MEP (%)	+ 3.5%
Hungary	Jobbik	3 MEPs (14.77%)	3 MEPs (14.3%)	- 0.47%
Ireland	N/A
Italy	Northern League	9 MEPs (10.2%)	5 MEPs (6.2%)	-4%
Latvia	N/A
Lithuania	Order and Justice	2 MEPs (12.22%)	2 MEPs (14.3%)	+2.08%
Luxembourg	N/A
Malta	N/A
Netherlands	Party for Freedom	4 MEPs (16.97%)	4 MEPs (13.2%)	- 3.77%
	Reformed Political Party (SGP)3	1 MEP (6.82%)	1 MEP (7.6%)	+ 0.78%
Poland	Congress of the New Right (KNP)	N/A	4 MEPs (7.1%)	+7.1%
Portugal	N/A
Romania	Greater Romania Party	3 MEPs (8.65%)	0MEP (2.7%)	-5.95%
Slovakia	Slovak National Party	1 MEP (5.56%)	0 MEP (3.61%)	-1.95%
Slovenia	N/A
Spain	N/A
Sweden	Sweden Democrats (SD)	0 MEP (3.27%)	2 MEPs (9.7%)	+ 6.43%
United Kingdom	British National Party	2 MEPs (6.04%)	0 MEP (1.1%)	- 4.91%
	UK Independence Party (UKIP)	13 MEPs (16.09%)	24 MEPs (27.5%)	+11.41%
EU		55 MEPs (7.47% of EP Seats)	86MEPs (11.45% of EP Seats)	+ 3.98%

Notes:

[1] These figures are provisional as many of the newly elected parties have yet to determine which political grouping to sit in. Therefore it is expected that some of these figures will change.
[2] Party ran as part of a joint list in 2009 and as such this result includes the overall result for the list as individual figures for the national Front for the Salvation of Bulgaria not known at this stage.
[3] In both 2009 and 2014 SGP ran as part of a joint list with Christian Union, the % figures are the vote share of the joint list and not of the individual party.

Italian fascists from Millennium ally with pro-Russian right-wing extremists

German version of this post can be found here: "Italienische Faschisten von Millennium verbünden sich mit pro-russischen Rechtsextremisten"

Following the visit of Polish fascists to Eastern Ukraine, in support of pro-Russian right-wing extremists of the "Donetsk People's Republic", now Italian fascists from the Millennium organisation pledge allegiance to anti-Ukrainian terrorists.

According to Pavel Gubarev, one of the leaders of pro-Russian extremists and former member of the neo-Nazi Russian National Unity, "anti-fascists" from the Italian Millennium organisation have come to Donetsk and will join the "military forces" of the "Donetsk People's Republic" under the leadership of Igor Strelkov.

Orazio Maria Gnerre (far left) and Pavel Gubarev (far right), Donetsk, June 2014

Moscow to become the world's capital of religious fundamentalism (updated)

On 10-12 September 2014, Moscow will turn into the world's capital of religious fundamentalism and obscurantism as it will host World Congress of Families VIII.

Its official theme is "Every Child A Gift: Large Families – The Future of Humanity", but in fact this congress will feature notorious top anti-LGBT activists, some of whom have contributed to the adoption of anti-LGBT laws in Russia (and, consequently, the surge in anti-gay hate crimes) and Uganda where the Uganda Anti-Homosexuality Act punishes gay people with a life imprisonment.

To stress the significance of religious fundamentalism and ultra-conservatism for contemporary Russia, the venues of the World Congress of Families will include the Congress Hall of the Kremlin, the Christ the Savior Cathedral, and the Russian Parliament (Duma).

Polish fascists are joining with pro-Russian right-wing extremists

German version of this post: "Polnische Faschisten verbünden sich mit pro-russischen rechtsradikalen Extremisten"
French version of this post: "Falanga rejoint l’internationale fasciste de Poutine et Assad"

The pro-Russian right-wing extremist movement in the Donetsk oblast is now supported by a Polish fascist group called "Falanga". It is not the first Polish extreme right organisation that is trying to undermine democracy in Ukraine - in the beginning of February, Hungarian Jobbik and Polish Ruch Narodowy (National Movement) tried to promote pro-Hungarian and pro-Polish separatism in Western parts of Ukraine.

With Falanga, the situation is a little bit different, although there is little doubt that Falanga would support the demise of Ukraine and Galicia consequently joining Poland.

Under the leadership of Bartosz Bekier, Falanga is a part of the broad, partially coordinated pan-European extreme right movement that is, in particular, openly supportive of the Kremlin's anti-Western policies and ideas.

Falanga on the march; Bartosz Bekier is featured on the left. Warsaw, 2011

Bartosz Bekier in Donetsk, May 2014

The Ukrainian far right Svoboda party: From the margins to the mainstream and back again?

The Ukrainian far right Svoboda party: From the margins to the mainstream and back again?
Anton Shekhovtsov

The far right All-Ukrainian Union “Freedom” (Svoboda) has been making headlines since 2012 when it became the first Ukrainian far right party to enter the parliament and through 2013-2014 when it took active part in the Euromaidan protests in Ukraine and later secured a few ministerial posts in the interim government. Despite the increased media attention even internationally, Svoboda is a giant with feet of clay, ready to fall.

Writing in 2011, a year ahead of the parliamentary elections in Ukraine, I stated in one academic paper that the entrance of the far right Svoboda party to the Ukrainian parliament in 2012 would “spark negative feelings on the part of the Russian minority and contribute to the activization of pro-Russian nationalist movements that could garner support from Russia and advance separatist activities in the largely Russian-speaking regions, such as the Crimea”. Although my prediction seems to have turned out to be right, I missed an important point which lies outside conventional political science: it was not Svoboda’s electoral success in 2012 per se that later energized the pro-Russian nationalists, but rather the portrayal and representation of the Ukrainian far right in general and Svoboda in particular in the Russian media engaged in the extensive information war against Ukraine.

Svoboda's flags at a Euromaidan protest in Kyiv, January 2013

Ukraine's presidential election and the far right

The results of the presidential election that took place on 25 May 2014 partly confirmed the political trend that had emerged already during the Ukrainian revolution of 2013-2014: despite the active participation of the far right in the revolution, its political role became comparatively marginal. In the presidential election, which led to the landslide victory of democratic candidate Petro Poroshenko already in the first round (54.70%), Svoboda’s Oleh Tyahnybok obtained 1.16% of the vote, while the Right Sector’s Dmytro Yarosh won 0.70%.

True, the results of the presidential election have debunked Putin's narrative about "the fascist coup in Ukraine" - a narrative in which only the Western unreformed left believed anyway. Yet what do we make of the far right's apparent failure in the election? And, eventually, whither the Ukrainian far right?

Oleh Tyahnybok (Svoboda)	Dmytro Yarosh (Right Sector)

Extremism in South-Eastern Ukraine

Extremism in South-Eastern Ukraine

Extremists have hijacked the Anti-Maidan protests in South-Eastern Ukraine. and their extremism and ultranationalism is fomenting violence and hatred.